Basic Prerequisites (Nearly Universal)
- Age: 18+ years old (some allow 17 with parental consent)
- Education: High school diploma or GED
- Physical health: Able to stand 8+ hours, lift 50 lbs
- No degree required: Can start straight from HS
Good news: You don't need college, a CNA license, or healthcare experience to start most LPN programs.
Entrance Exams: TEAS or Similar Tests
Most programs require entrance exam scores:
- TEAS (Test of Essential Academic Skills): Most common
- HESI A2: Alternative test
- Sections: Reading, math, science, English
- Passing score: Typically 60-70% minimum
- Prep: Study guides $30-$50, free practice tests online
Retakes: Most schools allow 2-3 attempts with waiting periods.
Health & Background Requirements
Before clinical training starts:
- Criminal background check (FBI + state)
- Drug screening (urine test)
- Physical exam (within 1 year)
- Immunizations: MMR, Tdap, Hep B series, flu shot
- TB test (annual)
- CPR certification (Basic Life Support)
Criminal history: Some convictions (violence, drug felonies) may disqualify you. Check your state board.
Immunization Requirements & Costs
Required vaccines (varies by state):
- MMR (measles, mumps, rubella): $60-$100
- Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis): $40-$60
- Hepatitis B series (3 shots): $150-$200
- Varicella (chickenpox): $80-$120 if no immunity
- Annual flu shot: $0-$40
Total: $200-$400 if you need all. Check health dept for free/low-cost options.
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❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Can I really become an LPN in 6 months?
No. Fastest accredited programs are 11-12 months. State boards require 1,400-1,500+ hours minimum.
How much do LPN programs cost?
$2,000-$18,000. Community colleges: $2K-$6K. Technical schools: $8K-$15K. Private: $12K-$18K. Add $1K-$2K for books/fees.
Can I work while attending LPN school?
Yes with hybrid (60-70% online) or evening programs. Full-time programs (40 hrs/wk) make working difficult.
Are online LPN programs legitimate?
Hybrid programs are legitimate (online theory + in-person clinicals). 100% online LPN doesn't exist—nursing requires hands-on training.
What if I don't have a college degree or CNA?
Neither required. Just HS/GED, age 18+, entrance exam, background check.
How much will I earn as an LPN?
National avg: $48K/yr ($23/hr). Range: $38K-$60K by state. Top states: CA $55K, AK $53K, MA $52K.
What's the difference between LPN and RN?
LPN: 12-18 mo, $8K-$15K, $48K salary. RN: 2-4 yrs, $15K-$100K, $75K-$80K salary. Many do LPN→RN bridge.
How do I choose between schools?
Compare: (1) State approval, (2) NCLEX pass rates (85%+), (3) Cost, (4) Schedule, (5) Clinical sites, (6) Graduate employment.
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