๐Ÿ“‹ LPN Program Requirements: What You Need to Get Started

Everything you need about prerequisites, entrance exams, background checks, and state requirements

18+ Minimum Age
HS/GED Education Required
60%+ Entrance Exam Score
4-8 Wks Application Process
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Basic Prerequisites (Nearly Universal)

  • Age: 18+ years old (some allow 17 with parental consent)
  • Education: High school diploma or GED
  • Physical health: Able to stand 8+ hours, lift 50 lbs
  • No degree required: Can start straight from HS

Good news: You don't need college, a CNA license, or healthcare experience to start most LPN programs.

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Entrance Exams: TEAS or Similar Tests

Most programs require entrance exam scores:

  • TEAS (Test of Essential Academic Skills): Most common
  • HESI A2: Alternative test
  • Sections: Reading, math, science, English
  • Passing score: Typically 60-70% minimum
  • Prep: Study guides $30-$50, free practice tests online

Retakes: Most schools allow 2-3 attempts with waiting periods.

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Health & Background Requirements

Before clinical training starts:

  • Criminal background check (FBI + state)
  • Drug screening (urine test)
  • Physical exam (within 1 year)
  • Immunizations: MMR, Tdap, Hep B series, flu shot
  • TB test (annual)
  • CPR certification (Basic Life Support)

Criminal history: Some convictions (violence, drug felonies) may disqualify you. Check your state board.

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Immunization Requirements & Costs

Required vaccines (varies by state):

  • MMR (measles, mumps, rubella): $60-$100
  • Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis): $40-$60
  • Hepatitis B series (3 shots): $150-$200
  • Varicella (chickenpox): $80-$120 if no immunity
  • Annual flu shot: $0-$40

Total: $200-$400 if you need all. Check health dept for free/low-cost options.


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๐Ÿ’ป Find LPN Programs Near You

By submitting, you agree to receive information from schools that match your interests.


โ“ Frequently Asked Questions

Can I really become an LPN in 6 months?
No. Fastest accredited programs are 11-12 months. State boards require 1,400-1,500+ hours minimum.
How much do LPN programs cost?
$2,000-$18,000. Community colleges: $2K-$6K. Technical schools: $8K-$15K. Private: $12K-$18K. Add $1K-$2K for books/fees.
Can I work while attending LPN school?
Yes with hybrid (60-70% online) or evening programs. Full-time programs (40 hrs/wk) make working difficult.
Are online LPN programs legitimate?
Hybrid programs are legitimate (online theory + in-person clinicals). 100% online LPN doesn't existโ€”nursing requires hands-on training.
What if I don't have a college degree or CNA?
Neither required. Just HS/GED, age 18+, entrance exam, background check.
How much will I earn as an LPN?
National avg: $48K/yr ($23/hr). Range: $38K-$60K by state. Top states: CA $55K, AK $53K, MA $52K.
What's the difference between LPN and RN?
LPN: 12-18 mo, $8K-$15K, $48K salary. RN: 2-4 yrs, $15K-$100K, $75K-$80K salary. Many do LPNโ†’RN bridge.
How do I choose between schools?
Compare: (1) State approval, (2) NCLEX pass rates (85%+), (3) Cost, (4) Schedule, (5) Clinical sites, (6) Graduate employment.

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๐Ÿ“– Related Resources

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All States

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Online/Hybrid LPN

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NCLEX-PN Prep

Exam prep courses

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LPN to RN

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